
Green tea powder: matcha, sencha, and hojicha
Guide to green tea powder: the difference between matcha, sencha, and hojicha, how they taste, and how to use them in lattes, baking, and cooking.
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There are drinks that feel like a small ritual even before the first sip. Matcha latte is one of them. It’s green, soft, a little ceremonious, and yet very simple once you find your method. Perhaps that's why so many people want to learn to make matcha latte at home instead of just ordering it at a cafe.
For us at Nekko Kitchen, the charm of matcha latte is that it can be both meticulous and everyday. One day you whisk slowly, gently warm the milk, and take a quiet break in the middle of everything. The next day, you shake the concentrate in a shaker and pour it over cold milk before work. Both ways are valid, as long as the cup tastes good.
In this guide, we'll go through what you need, how to make a hot matcha latte, how to make an iced matcha latte, what mistakes usually cause problems, and how you can vary the flavor when you want to try something other than classic matcha. If you also want to understand how matcha relates to other Japanese tea powders, you can read our pillar guide green tea powder: matcha, sencha, and hojicha. If you instead want to understand how matcha differs from Japan's most common tea, you can read sencha vs matcha.

You don't need a full Japanese tea set to succeed at home. Of course, having the right tools helps, but the most important thing is that you can mix the powder evenly and avoid it being scalded by water that is too hot.
A good hot matcha latte should be smooth, green, and balanced. Not too thin, not too sweet, and above all, not lumpy.
Iced matcha latte is one of the simplest summer drinks we know. It feels cool, refreshing, and very beautiful in a glass. But it can easily become watery if you don't consider the proportions.
Many recipes look simple on paper, but small details make a big difference.
Lumps almost always occur when the powder goes directly into liquid without being sifted or whisked properly. The solution is simple: always sift the powder first. Then whisk with a small amount of water before adding the milk.
Water that is too hot is the most common culprit. Boiling water makes matcha quickly taste harsh and edgy. A temperature around 75 to 80 degrees Celsius is usually much gentler. The easiest approach is to boil the water, then let it cool for a couple of minutes before pouring it over the powder. The taste can also become aggressive if the quality of the matcha is low.
This is easily done when trying to replicate cafe versions. Matcha latte doesn't need to taste like dessert. Often, a small amount of honey or syrup is enough to round off the bitterness without masking the tea.
The classic tool for matcha is a bamboo whisk, and there are good reasons for that. But you don't have to wait for the right tools to get started. You can use a shaker, a sieve and a small balloon whisk, or a milk frother. The shaker is also the only easy way to get foam into an iced latte, since cold water is hard to whisk by hand.
Once you've mastered the basics of matcha latte, a fun door opens. The same type of drink can be made with other Japanese tea powders.
For an everyday latte, sencha powder is often the smarter choice than matcha: milder and rounder in milk, and with an origin we can document: grown without pesticides for more than forty years in Umegashima, Shizuoka, and tested for over 700 pesticides with no detectable residues. Ceremonial matcha is made to be whisked neat, so in a sweetened milk latte you are paying for nuance you drown anyway. Purity, on the other hand, is not drowned: it ends up in the cup either way. Shake the powder with a splash of cold water into a smooth concentrate and pour it over hot or cold milk, just like matcha. If you prefer loose leaf tea, try our Uogashi Sencha, a mild, fresh sencha that works well hot or cold-brewed.
Hojicha latte is something completely different from matcha latte. Where matcha is green, vibrant, and vegetal, hojicha is round, roasted, and almost nutty. Read more in our guide hojicha.
Which matcha is best for latte?
You rarely need to buy the absolute most expensive "ceremonial grade" matcha to make a latte, as the milk masks the most subtle flavor notes. Look for a high-quality culinary grade or a latte grade that has a distinctly green color and clean aroma.
Why does my iced matcha latte separate?
The ice chills the milk, causing the warm matcha mixture to layer on top, creating a beautiful separation. When you stir, the flavors blend into an even latte.
Do I really need a bamboo whisk (chasen)?
No, it's not a strict requirement for an everyday latte. However, a bamboo whisk helps to incorporate small, fine air bubbles and gently break up clumps, resulting in a smoother consistency.
Can I make a latte with sencha powder instead of matcha?
Yes, and for an everyday latte we often think it tastes better. Sencha powder is stone-ground green tea just like matcha, but from sun-grown leaf, so it is milder and rounder in milk. Ours is also grown without pesticides for more than forty years and tested for over 700 compounds with no detectable residues, and a 30 g tin makes 15 to 30 cups. Shake the powder with a little cold water into a smooth concentrate and pour it over hot or cold milk.
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Basim Ali Yoshiguchi
Founder, Nekko Kitchen
Basim Ali Yoshiguchi is the founder of Nekko Kitchen. After many trips to Japan and a long-standing interest in Japanese food and culture, he has immersed himself in Japanese tea, from cultivation and processing to brewing in his own kitchen. Every product in the range is personally tested before it is added.
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Guide to green tea powder: the difference between matcha, sencha, and hojicha, how they taste, and how to use them in lattes, baking, and cooking.
Read article
Hojicha is a roasted green tea with a nutty flavour and low caffeine content. Learn what it is and how to make hojicha lattes and desserts.
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Sencha powder provides a smooth, mild taste in lattes, smoothies, and baking, with less bitterness than matcha. Here's how to use it and what to look for.
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