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Mixed karashi, Japanese mustard
  • Spice
  • 辛子

Karashi

Mustard without vinegar, so nothing but bite.

Flavor profile

Heatbite 80%
Bitternessbitterness 45%
Grassmustard note 30%

The strengths are editorial judgments on a scale within the family, not measurements. They can be compared across the spices varieties, not directly against another family.

Karashi is Japanese mustard, and the difference from European mustard is that there is no vinegar or sugar to soften it. It is brown mustard seed and water, which is to say pure bite, and it flares up in the nose the same way wasabi does, because the same kind of compound is behind it. It is served as a small dab beside oden, tonkatsu, shumai, and natto, never as a sauce.

Sensory analysis

Pyramid and character

Aroma

from the jar

  • mustard
  • sharp
  • green

Taste

on the tongue

  • bite
  • bitterness
  • mustard

Finish

what lingers

  • short
  • cooling
  • dry
HEATTINGLECITRUSAROMA STRENGTHBITTERNESSHEAT TOLERANCE

Character 0-100 per axis, set relative to the other entries in the same family. An editorial judgment of a typical serving, not measurements.

Background

Facts

Raw material
brown mustard, Brassica juncea, ground to a powder or sold as a ready-made paste
The compound
allyl isothiocyanate, the same group of compounds as in wasabi, and with it the same volatile heat that travels upward instead of staying on the tongue
Preparation
the powder is stirred with lukewarm water and left covered for a few minutes, because the heat forms in a reaction that needs time
Use
oden, tonkatsu, shumai, and natto; also blended with mayonnaise or with vinegar and miso for a dipping sauce
Karashi renkon
a specialty from Kumamoto in which the holes of a lotus root are filled with karashi miso, deep-fried, and sliced

At the table

Use

Dosage
a dab the size of a pea is enough for one serving
Timing
stirred together just before serving and used cold
Note
the heat suffers both from boiling water and from sitting out, so mix a small amount at a time in lukewarm water

Keep exploring

Related in the Zukan

Evidence

Sources

  1. Karashi (Wikipedia) (retrieved 2026-08-12)
  2. Wasabi (Wikipedia), om allylisotiocyanat (retrieved 2026-08-12)